15th c. B.C. Archives - Kotsanas Museum http://collection.kotsanasmuseum.com/en/classifications/15ος-αι-π-χ-en/ Tue, 09 Apr 2024 10:09:47 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.1 The triantaconter (and the penteconter) http://collection.kotsanasmuseum.com/en/exhibits/106059/ Tue, 09 Apr 2024 10:09:39 +0000 http://collection.kotsanasmuseum.com/exhibits/106059/ “It was a high speed oared warship with one row of 15 (or 25) oars on each side. It was oblong for the placement of 30 (or 50) oarsmen, with a shallow keel and exceptionally more versatile and faster than the equivalent “round” commercial ships. It was widely used by the Mycenaeans and first referred […]

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]]> “It was a high speed oared warship with one row of 15 (or 25) oars on each side. It was oblong for the placement of 30 (or 50) oarsmen, with a shallow keel and exceptionally more versatile and faster than the equivalent “round” commercial ships. It was widely used by the Mycenaeans and first referred to by Homer as
the main ship in the Trojan War. The oars were tied with loops to the oarlocks of the gunwale and the oarsmen sat at a distance of 80 cm from this so that it ensured the required torque. For steering, they used the two big oars of the stern. In the prow it brought a large bronze coated ram for the ramming of rival ships. Complementarily, it had a large square sail. The length and width reached 25 (or 35) and 4.5 metres, respectively. It did not have a main deck but two side ones (in the prow and in the stern).”

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